FRIEDPARK ​​Im Wandel der Zeit – Stadtbaustein Friedhof ​​Wie kann ein multifunktional genutzter Friedhof der Zukunft aussehen?

Master’s thesis by ​Tabea Rückle

Supervised by:
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Christa Reicher
​Prof. Dr.-Ing. Nicole Pfoser

Keywords:
Cemetery Transformation, Urban Green Spaces, Multifunctional Landscape Design, ​​Ecological Urbanism, Participatory Planning

Thesis Abstract

This thesis examines how cemeteries can be transformed into multifunctional urban spaces that integrate remembrance, recreation, and ecological value. Using the Ostfriedhof in Aachen as a case study, it develops the concept of the “FriedPark,” a green urban space responding to social change, ecological challenges, and new public needs. Cemeteries increasingly function not only as places of mourning but also as significant open spaces. Changing burial practices and demand for green infrastructure create opportunities for adaptive reuse.

The research combines literature review, a systematic analysis of all cemeteries in Aachen, and qualitative methods. Fact sheets documenting location, size, structure, and use identified sites with high transformation potential. The Ostfriedhof was selected for its central position and extensive open areas. A detailed open-space analysis, complemented by walking interviews and expert discussions, examined spatial layout, vegetation, and user needs.

Findings show that many cemeteries contain underused areas due to the rise in urn burials. The concept for the Ostfriedhof proposes a gradual transformation into a “FriedPark” by 2050, with sunken paths separating mourning and recreation, ecological features such as meadows, deadwood areas, and wetland habitats, and social elements like a café, seating, and educational stations. Children’s play points are sensitively integrated, and night-time closure ensures silence.

Overall, “FriedParks” can enhance biodiversity, microclimate regulation, and social well-being while preserving cultural memory, though implementation requires public acceptance, funding, and administrative coordination.